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Showing posts with label Jupiter. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Jupiter. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 12, 2012

Two new distant moons Of Jupiter - S/2010 J 1 (circled) and S/2010 J 2 - were discovered during routine tracking observations of already known satellites in September 2010
Two new moons have been discovered orbiting Jupiter, bringing the planet's total number of known satellites to 67.
And, at just two kilometres in diameter, one of the moons may be Jupiter's smallest known satellite.
The two distant moons - S/2010 J 1 and S/2010 J 2 - were discovered during routine tracking observations of already known satellites in September 2010.
They were then re-observed by scientists several times that autumn.
With Jupiter now having 67 known satellites, the discovery of two tiny moons does not have a large bearing on our understanding of the system.

Their size has been estimated based on their brightness.

S/2010 J 1 is 3km in diametre, while S/2010 J 1 is estimated to be just 2km in diameter.
It is believed that nearly all moons the size of S/2010 J 1 or larger are known.
[Via dailymail ]

Thanks
Tom

Tuesday, June 12, 2012 No comments » by Thomas Marcum
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Friday, January 20, 2012

Europa, as viewed from NASA's Galileo spacecraft. Visible are plains of bright ice, cracks that run to the horizon, and dark patches that likely contain both ice and dirt. (NASA)

New research that suggests Jupiter's moon Europa has a body of water the size of the Great Lakes just two miles below its icy surface has brought scientists one step closer to determining whether or not the freezing satellite is suitable for the development of extraterrestrial life.
According to NASA, scientists have long thought that a huge ocean -- more voluminous than all of earth's oceans combined -- existed below Europa's surface. But since the moon is so far from the sun, the surface ice is thought to be tens of miles thick.
Now, scientists analyzing data from NASA's Galileo spacecraft have found ice blocks on Europa's surface that suggest an interaction between the moon's icy shell and a lake-like body of water under the surface, Discovery reports.
According to Britney Schmidt, the lead author of the study that appears in the journal Nature, this could mean nutrients and energy are moving between the ocean and icy shell.
"One opinion in the scientific community has been if the ice shell is thick, that's bad for biology. That might mean the surface isn't communicating with the underlying ocean," Schmidt said in a statement. "Now, we see evidence that it's a thick ice shell that can mix vigorously and new evidence for giant shallow lakes. That could make Europa and its ocean more habitable."
To come to this conclusion, Schmidt and her team analyzed "chaos terrains," areas of dark, bumpy, irregular features on the surface of Europa. According to TIME and the paper's abstract, the team created models based on the formation of similar terrain on Earth -- subglacial volcanos and ice shelves -- to determine how the chaos terrain on Europa could have formed.

Friday, January 20, 2012 No comments » by Thomas Marcum
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